Intelligence without reason

Rodney Brooks

Erstpublikation in: Proceedings of 12th Int. Joint Conf. On Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia, August 1991, pp. 569-595

Publikationsdatum: 1991

Zusammenfassungen

An important paper by the founder of the field of behavior-based intelligence. It summarizes the major criticisms of the classical approach by drawing on the vast literature in various fields like robotics, psychology, neurobiology, and computer science.

Von Rolf Pfeifer, Christian Scheier im Buch Understanding Intelligence (1999) im Text The Fundamental Problems of Classical AI and Cognitive Science

Computers and Thought are the two categories that together define Artificial Intelligence as a discipline. It is generally accepted that work in Artificial Intelligence over the last thirty years has had a strong influence on aspects of computer architectures. In this paper we also make the converse claim; that the state of computer architecture has been a strong influence on our models of thought. The Von Neumann model of computation has lead Artificial Intelligence in particular directions. Intelligence in biological systems is completely different. Recent work in behavior-based Artificial Intelligence has produced new models of intelligence that are much closer in spirit to biological systems. The non-Von Neumann computational models they use share many characteristics with biological computation.

Von Rodney Brooks im Text Intelligence without reason (1991)

Dieser Text erwähnt ...

Personen
KB IB clear

Ross Ashby , Valentin Braitenberg , Rodney Brooks , Daniel C. Dennett , Edward Feigenbaum , Julian Feldman , Fernando Flores , Thomas S. Kuhn , Warren McCulloch , Marvin Minsky , Hans Moravec , Seymour Papert , Walter Pitts , Herbert Simon , Alan Turing , Norbert Wiener , Terry Winograd

Begriffe
KB IB clear

Intelligenz

intelligence ,

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI / AI)

artificial intelligence ,

Neuronales Netz

neural network ,

Perceptron

Bücher

Jahr	Titel	Abrufe	IB	OB	KB	LB
	Die Wissenschaften vom Künstlichen (Herbert Simon)		30	2	0	1
	Mind Children (Hans Moravec)		28	0	0	0
1954	Design for a Brain (Ross Ashby)	3, 4, 6, 6, 2, 2, 5, 2, 5, 6, 9, 4	22	44	4	98
1956	An Introduction to Cybernetics (Ross Ashby)	5, 6, 6, 6, 4, 7, 10, 2, 11, 9, 6, 3	41	26	3	3547
1962	Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen (Thomas S. Kuhn)	5, 6, 9, 2, 1, 2, 16, 3, 9, 9, 16, 3	161	18	3	10023
1963	Computers and Thought (Edward Feigenbaum, Julian Feldman)	2, 5, 7, 7, 2, 2, 11, 1, 8, 7, 3, 2	100	36	2	1810
1963	Cybernetics (Norbert Wiener)	5, 3, 7, 6, 9, 4, 11, 3, 7, 9, 4, 2	99	4	2	4018
1967	Semantic Information Processing (Marvin Minsky)		19	1	0	0
1969	Perceptrons (Marvin Minsky, Seymour Papert)	4, 5, 6, 6, 3, 1, 11, 1, 5, 2, 5, 3	30	11	3	1210
1972	Understanding Natural Language (Terry Winograd)		5	2	0	0
1981	Einsicht ins Ich (Douglas Hofstadter, Daniel C. Dennett)	5, 6, 13, 2, 4, 5, 14, 9, 10, 7, 8, 5	111	78	5	8663
1984	Vehicles (Valentin Braitenberg)	4, 4, 10, 6, 1, 3, 8, 2, 4, 11, 2, 3	27	2	3	1448
1985	The Society of Mind (Marvin Minsky)	8, 17, 14, 11, 2, 4, 18, 6, 8, 10, 7, 6	47	50	6	1748
1987	Understanding Computers and Cognition (Terry Winograd, Fernando Flores)	10, 11, 4, 1, 3, 5, 23, 3, 10, 10, 9, 5	99	187	5	8359
2003	The New Media Reader (Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Nick Montfort)	4, 9, 18, 4, 7, 4, 19, 3, 11, 9, 7, 8	258	123	8	5169
2021	Ideas That Created the Future (Harry Lewis)	32, 7, 16, 4, 5, 3, 16, 2, 14, 11, 9, 6	317	76	6	342

Texte

Jahr	Titel	Abrufe	IB	OB	KB	LB
1936	On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem (Alan Turing)	6, 6, 6, 12, 3, 3, 6, 2, 3, 4, 6, 2	51	3	2	2649
1943	A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity (Warren McCulloch, Walter Pitts)	19, 8, 2, 4	0	4	4	33
1950	Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Alan Turing)	5, 7, 12, 4, 1, 4, 10, 1, 8, 8, 4, 5	89	10	5	6311
1981	Wo bin ich? (Daniel C. Dennett)		2	0	0	0
1991	Intelligence without representation (Rodney Brooks)	4, 7, 18, 3, 1, 1, 3, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1	12	12	1	1132

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Zeitleiste

5 Erwähnungen

Understanding Intelligence (Rolf Pfeifer, Christian Scheier) (1999)
- 3. The Fundamental Problems of Classical AI and Cognitive Science
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think - A New View of Intelligence (Rolf Pfeifer, Josh Bongard) (2006)
Enaction, Embodiment, Evolutionary Robotics - Simulation Models for a Post-Cognitivist Science of Mind (Markus Rohde) (2010)
God, Human, Animal, Machine - Technology, Metaphor, and the Search for Meaning (Meghan O'Gieblyn) (2021)
WiPSCE '22 - The 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, Morschach, Switzerland, 31 October 2022 - 2 November 2022 (Mareen Grillenberger, Marc Berges) (2022)
- Addressing challenges of constructionist modeling of adaptive systems (Uwe Lorenz, Ralf Romeike) (2022)

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