The Atlas of AI

Kate Crawford , 2021

Zusammenfassungen

The hidden costs of artificial intelligence, from natural resources and labor to privacy and freedom What happens when artificial intelligence saturates political life and depletes the planet? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? In this book Kate Crawford reveals how this planetary network is fueling a shift toward undemocratic governance and increased inequality. Drawing on more than a decade of research, award-winning science, and technology, Crawford reveals how AI is a technology of extraction: from the energy and minerals needed to build and sustain its infrastructure, to the exploited workers behind "automated" services, to the data AI collects from us. Rather than taking a narrow focus on code and algorithms, Crawford offers us a political and a material perspective on what it takes to make artificial intelligence and where it goes wrong. While technical systems present a veneer of objectivity, they are always systems of power. This is an urgent account of what is at stake as technology companies use artificial intelligence to reshape the world.

Von Klappentext im Buch The Atlas of AI (2021)

Dieses Buch erwähnt ...

Personen
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Philip E. Agre , Charles Babbage , Jeremy Bentham , Jeff Bezos , Jorge Luis Borges , Benjamin H. Bratton , Meredith Broussard , Dan Brown , Joy Buolamwini , Vannevar Bush , Nick Couldry , Charles Darwin , Lorraine Daston , Umberto Eco , Paul N. Edwards , Paul Ekman , Nathan L. Ensmenger , Virginia Eubanks , Christiane Fellbaum , Michel Foucault , Peter Galison , Timnit Gebru , Lisa Gitelman , David Graeber , Ian Hacking , Donna Haraway , Daniel Kahneman , Kevin Kelly , Alexander Klose , Michal Kosinski , G. Lakoff , Stanislaw Lem , Karl Marx , Marshall McLuhan , Margaret Mead , Marvin Minsky , Evgeny Morozov , Elon Musk , John von Neumann , Isaac Newton , Nils Nilsson , Safiya Umoja Noble , Peter Norvig , Cathy O’Neil , Frank Pasquale , Rosalind Picard , Cornelius Puschmann , Bertrand Russell , Stuart Russell , Jathan Sadowski , Eric Schmidt , Herbert Simon , Paul Slovic , Rich Sutton , Peter Thiel , Alan Turing , Amos Tversky , Ellen Ullman , Judy Wajcman , Yilun Wang , Joseph Weizenbaum , Norbert Wiener , Xiaolin Wu , Xi Zhang

Begriffe
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Algorithmus

algorithm ,

AlphaGo ,

amazon , Amazons-KI-Bewerbungsverfahren , Behaviorismus behaviorism ,

bias , Cambridge Analytica , captcha ,

China ,

CO2-Fussabdruck , cognitive bias cognitive bias , Cortana , crowdsourcing crowdsourcing ,

data ,

database ,

Eliza ,

emotions ,

facebook , flickr ,

Freiheit

freedom , Gender Gender , gender bias ,

Gesellschaft

society ,

Gesichtserkennung

face recognition ,

Google ,

IBM ,

Internet

internet ,

knowledge worker

knowledge worker , Kognitionswissenschaft cognitive science ,

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI / AI)

artificial intelligence ,

Limits to Growth

Limits to Growth ,

Microsoft ,

Motivation

motivation , NSA , Palantir ,

Phishing ,

Politik

politics ,

Privatsphäre

privacy ,

Programmieren

programming , Rückkopplung / Regelkreis feedback loop ,

Russland ,

Sicherheit

security , Siri , Spracherkennung voice recognition ,

Statistik

statistics ,

Terrorismus

terrorism , Theory-of-Mind (TOM)Theory-of-Mind ,

Tiktok ,

Uber , Überwachungskapitalismus ,

USA ,

Waffe

weapon ,

Wikipedia , WordNet ,

YouTube

Bücher

Jahr	Titel	Abrufe	IB	OB	KB	LB
	Das Kapital (Karl Marx)		48	0	0	0
	The Computer Boys Take Over (Nathan L. Ensmenger)	1, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 6, 4, 4, 8, 9, 2	12	10	2	462
1948	Human Knowledge (Bertrand Russell)		2	0	0	0
1958	The Computer and the Brain (John von Neumann)	1, 1, 12, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 10, 8, 1	14	10	1	445
1963	Computers and Thought (Edward Feigenbaum, Julian Feldman)	1, 12, 1, 2, 6, 2, 5, 2, 5, 7, 7, 2	91	20	2	1776
1966	Understanding Media (Marshall McLuhan)	7, 8, 2, 3, 1, 10, 7, 3, 8, 19, 3, 1	146	31	1	2993
1981	Einsicht ins Ich (Douglas Hofstadter, Daniel C. Dennett)	11, 4, 5, 2, 5, 2, 11, 9, 5, 6, 13, 2	102	62	2	8601
1982	Judgment under Uncertainty (Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, Amos Tversky)	12, 1, 4, 14, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 12, 5	45	16	5	348
1987	Women, fire, and dangerous things (G. Lakoff)		14	0	0	0
1996	The Closed World (Paul N. Edwards)	2, 6, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 6, 2, 7, 5, 2	14	16	2	860
1997	Computation and Human Experience (Philip E. Agre)	8, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 7, 7, 6	10	6	6	120
1997	Affective Computing (Rosalind Picard)	3, 8, 2, 11, 3, 5, 5, 5, 10, 10, 5, 3	9	58	3	2228
1998	WordNet (Christiane Fellbaum)	5, 1, 5, 5, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 9, 6, 6	3	3	6	694
2001	Multimedia (Randall Packer, Ken Jordan)	3, 8, 12, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 7, 11, 16, 5	139	57	5	3052
2003	The New Media Reader (Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Nick Montfort)	14, 2, 7, 13, 2, 2, 10, 3, 4, 9, 18, 4	244	102	4	5101
2007	Objectivity (Lorraine Daston, Peter Galison)	2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 7, 8, 4	2	6	4	103
2010	What Technology Wants (Kevin Kelly)	10, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 8, 7	20	8	8	436
2015	Pressed for Time (Judy Wajcman)	4, 4, 11, 6, 8, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4	2	33	4	424
2015	The Black Box Society (Frank Pasquale)	1, 3, 9, 2, 3, 1, 8, 1, 4, 6, 3, 2	40	21	2	144
2015	The container principle (Alexander Klose)	8, 2, 3, 8, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 9, 6, 4	1	16	4	263
2015	The Stack (Benjamin H. Bratton)	5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1, 7, 4, 6, 1	12	60	1	322
2015	The Utopia of Rules (David Graeber)	20, 2, 2, 7, 1, 3, 3, 6, 4, 6, 9, 3	5	16	3	378
2016	Weapons of Math Destruction (Cathy O’Neil)	1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 3, 10, 12, 6, 1	39	72	1	511
2017	Life in Code (Ellen Ullman)	4, 3, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 5, 6, 6, 2	2	8	2	227
2017	Origin (Dan Brown)	3, 5, 1, 3, 12, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 4, 7	3	15	7	360
2018	Artificial Unintelligence (Meredith Broussard)	3, 4, 1, 6, 8, 2, 3, 4, 4, 10, 9, 3	2	18	3	251
2018	Automating Inequality (Virginia Eubanks)	6, 9, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1	25	9	1	420
2018	Algorithms of Oppression (Safiya Umoja Noble)	3, 14, 1, 6, 11, 3, 5, 3, 5, 9, 1, 1	19	26	1	369
2021	Ideas That Created the Future (Harry Lewis)	1, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 9, 32, 7, 16, 4	302	50	4	276

Texte

Jahr	Titel	Abrufe	IB	OB	KB	LB
	Deep neural networks are more accurate than humans at detecting sexual orientation from facial images (Michal Kosinski, Yilun Wang)	1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 9, 14, 8, 1	8	11	1	422
1945	As We May Think (Vannevar Bush)	2, 6, 11, 3, 4, 1, 2, 8, 4, 8, 12, 4	101	13	4	2540
1950	Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Alan Turing)	1, 5, 12, 5, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 4, 1	80	10	1	6271
1974	Judgment under uncertainty (Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman)	8, 3, 8, 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 2, 7, 9, 3	24	3	3	303
2016	Automated Inference on Criminality using Face Images (Xiaolin Wu, Xi Zhang)	2, 1, 4, 10, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 5, 5	7	3	5	126
2019	The Bitter Lesson (Rich Sutton)		18	10	0	0

Dieses Buch erwähnt vermutlich nicht ...

Nicht erwähnte Begriffe

Alexa, Apple, Chatbot, Datenschutz, del.icio.us, Demokratie, Digitalisierung, Escalation, Google Assistant, Instagram, Intelligenz, Kognitivismus, Negative Rückkoppelung, Positive Rückkoppelung / Teufelskreis, Shifting the Burden, Sprachassistenten, Twitter, Ukraine, Ukraine-Krieg

Zitationsgraph

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Zeitleiste

4 Erwähnungen

New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies - The Ambivalences of Data Power (Andreas Hepp, Juliane Jarke, Leif Kramp) (2022)
- New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies: The Ambivalences of Data Power - An Introduction
c't KI-Praxis (2023)
- Systemsprenger (Andrea Trinkwalder) (2023)
Datafizierung in der Bildung - Kritische Perspektiven auf digitale Vermessung in pädagogischen Kontexten (Mandy Schiefner, Sandra Hofhues, Andreas Breiter) (2023)
- Datafixation of education (Pekka Mertala)
Fairness and Machine Learning - Limitations and Opportunities (Solon Barocas, Moritz Hardt, Arvind Narayanan) (2023)

Co-zitierte Bücher

The Data Revolution

(Rob Kitchin) (2014) local

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Bibliographisches

Titel		Format	Bez.	Aufl.	Jahr	ISBN
The Atlas of AI	E	-	-	0		0300252390

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